“Sheikh Mujibur Rahman: Bangladesh's Independence Architect, Visionary Leader, Symbolizes Hope; Legacy Lives On in Nation's Heart, A Timeless Inspiration, The Foremost Bengali of a Millennium”
Bonghu Bondhu Sheikh Mujibor Rahman
Father of The Nation
Multifaceted roles as a Politician,
Revolutionary, Statesman, Activist and Diarist.
Born : 17 March 1920
Place : Tungipara, Bengal, British India
(now Gopalganj, Bangladesh)
Died : 15 August 1975 (aged 55)
Dhaka , Bangladesh
Manner of death Assassination :
Resting place Mausoleum of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Nationality :
British subject (1920– 1947)
Pakistan (1947–1971)
Bangladesh (1971–1975)
Political party :
Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League (1975)
Other political affiliations :
All-India Muslim League (1937–1947)
Muslim League (1947–1949)
Awami League (1949–1971)
Bangladesh Awami League (1971–1975)
Spouse :
Begum Fazilatunnesa
Children's :
Sheikh Hasina
Sheikh Kamal
Shekh Jamal
Sheikh Rehana
Sheikh Russel
Parents :
Father :Sheikh Lutfar Rahman
Mother :Sheikh Sayera Khatun
Relatives :
Tungipara Sheikh family
Residence : 32 Dhanmondi, Dhaka
Alma mater :
Islamia College, Calcutta (BA)
University of Dhaka
Occupation :
Insurance : Executive
Politician : Statesman
About
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, revered as Bangabandhu, was a significant Bangladeshi figure in Bangladesh. He is known for his multifaceted roles as a politician, revolutionary, statesman, activist, and diarist. His influential leadership spanned from April 1971 until his tragic assassination in August 1975, holding pivotal positions as president and prime minister during this period.
Mujib's leadership was crucial in Bangladesh's independence movement, marking the resurgence of Bengali sovereignty centuries after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, earning him the title 'Father of the Nation. His political ideology, referred to as Mujibism, left a lasting impact on the country's socio-political landscape.
Beginning as a student activist in Bengal during the twilight of British rule, Mujib aligned himself with various political factions, ultimately joining the Awami League. His parliamentary tenure in the 1950s advocated for the rights of East Bengal, distinguished by his sophisticated persona and eloquence.
By the 1960s, Mujib evolved into a prominent nationalist leader in East Pakistan, recognized by his trademark Mujib coat and compelling oratory. His opposition to discrimination, advocacy for autonomy through the 6-point movement, and defiance against Ayub Khan's regime heightened his prominence.
His pivotal role unfolded in 1970 when the Awami League's electoral victory faced resistance from a military junta. Mujib's impassioned 7th March speech marked the initiation of the independence movement. Even while imprisoned in West Pakistan, he boldly declared Bangladesh's independence during the Liberation War, gaining recognition as the leader of the provisional Bangladeshi government.
Returning to Bangladesh in January 1972, Mujib was hailed as a national hero, symbolizing the nation's unwavering resilience during its struggle for independence.
Mujib's leadership prowess extended globally, earning him acclaim as one of the influential leaders of the 20th century. His pursuit of diplomatic ties worldwide, significant treaties, and affiliations with international organizations reflected his statesmanship.
Noteworthy achievements, including drafting Bangladesh's secular Constitution, transforming East Pakistan into an independent state, and delivering the first Bengali speech at the UN General Assembly in 1974, marked his tenure.
However, his legacy remains contentious within Bangladesh due to economic challenges, the 1974 famine, human rights concerns, and accusations of authoritarianism associated with the Awami League. Despite these controversies, he is widely acknowledged for steering Bangladesh towards independence in 1971.
Mujib's global recognition persists, with UNESCO commemorating his historic 7th March speech, and his posthumously published works, such as diaries and travelogues, translated into multiple languages, immortalizing his profound influence.
Early life and Family
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding leader of Bangladesh, hailed from the illustrious Sheikh family and was born on March 17, 1920, in Tungipara, a village in British India. His father, Sheikh Lutfur Rahman, served as a sheristadar (law clerk) in the courthouse of Gopalganj, owning around 100 bighas of cultivable land. Mujib's mother, Sheikh Sayera Khatun, played the role of a devoted housewife.
The Sheikh family, originally Zamindars of Faridpur Mahakumar, had experienced a shift in fortune over the generations, leading them to embrace a middle-class lifestyle. The lineage traced back to Sheikh Abdul Awal Darwish of Baghdad, an Iraqi Arab who arrived during the Mughal era to propagate Islam in the region.
Mujib, the third child among four daughters and two sons, was affectionately called "Khoka" by his parents. His early education began at Gimadanga Primary School in 1927, and he later attended Gopalganj Public School and Madaripur Islamia High School. Mujib's passion for politics began to surface during his time at Gopalganj Missionary School, where Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, a prominent political figure, recognized his budding leadership qualities.
In 1942, Mujib completed his education at Gopalganj Missionary School and proceeded to Calcutta for higher studies. He enrolled at Islamia College, where he studied liberal arts, including political science. His college years in Calcutta marked a significant phase of political awakening, as he became involved with the Bengal Provincial Muslim League, the All India Muslim Students Federation, and the broader Indian independence movement.
Sheikh Mujib's journey from the rural landscape of Tungipara to the political forefront exemplifies his deep-rooted connection to the people's aspirations. This family and socio-economic background, coupled with his education and exposure to political activism, laid the groundwork for Mujib's future role as a charismatic leader and the architect of Bangladesh's independence.
Early life and activism
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, born in 1920 in Tungipara village, Bengal, hailed from the respected Bengali Muslim Sheikh family. His ancestors were once influential landowners but experienced a decline in fortune over the generations.
His lineage traced back to Sheikh Abdul Awal Darwish of Baghdad, an Iraqi Arab preacher who spread Islam in the Mughal era. Mujib's father, Sheikh Lutfur Rahman, worked as a law clerk, while his mother, Sheikh Sayera Khatun, managed their home.
Growing up as the third child among four daughters and two sons, Mujib was fondly nicknamed "Khoka" by his parents. His education journey began at Gimadanga Primary School and continued at Gopalganj Public School and Madaripur Islamia High School. However, a brief hiatus occurred in 1934 due to eye surgery, delaying his return to studies for four years.
Mujib's early political inclination was noted during his schooling, catching the attention of influential figures like Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and AK Fazlul Huq. He completed his schooling at Gopalganj Missionary School in 1942.
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